by Captain Alan W. G. Toone
We asked Captain Alan Toone what
"insider tips" about catamaran sailing has he learned through the years that he
wishes he'd known when he first began sailing cats. Here are his answers:
1. Never use the mainsail track within 18 inches of either side of
the centerline of the vessel. In other words, sail with the mainsail down. That way
tacks will be quicker, easier and the boat speed faster.
2. Affix telltales on both the jib and the mainsail - about 18 inches
aft of the luff, and at about 15-foot intervals.
3. Learn how to set the sails properly, for the increased speed
difference can be much greater with a cat than with a monohull.
4.
Reef your catamaran's sails earlier than you would the sails of a monohull. With a cat you
have less weight and no lead to shift through the water
5. When running in heavy weather, reef or douse the mainsail first.
Aboard a monohull, the driving sail is the headsail; with a cat it's the mainsail.
6. In heavy weather, ride the waves; don't go racing down them.
7. Always but always rig a preventer (a line attached between the
boom and a deck fitting near the bow, often the bow cleat) when sailing off the wind in
boisterous weather. When this "preventer" line is pulled taut against the
opposing tension of the mainsail sheet, the boom is held tightly in place. This
precludes the risk of an unintentional jibe.
8. If your course has you sailing close to the wind, each time you
complete a tack at first bear off some from the wind in order to more quickly pick up
speed. As your speed increases, the apparent wind direction will keep from moving forward,
during which you can adjust the sails accordingly. (Because of a catamaran's potential for
greater speed than. a monohull, the effect of apparent wind speed and apparent wind
direction can be far more pronounced than when sailing a monohull.)
9. Practice safe sailing. That means sailing a cat.
10. When sailing, remember the "P.R.R" axiom (Pragmatic
Rules of the Road): "Wood gives way to fiberglass, fiberglass gives way to steel."
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